This steep, forested ridge rises from Crystal Lake’s south shore and has remained largely unchanged for generations. The proposed Woodfern Moraine Nature Sanctuary will ensure it stays that way, permanently protecting 20 acres of mesic northern forest above one of northern Michigan’s most beloved lakes.
The land’s mostly sandy soil is anchored by mature maple, beech and scattered hemlock trees. Pockets of rich soil retain moisture and support a lush understory thick with ferns, sedges and diverse woodland plants, including high conservation value species such as beechdrops and wood millet. The forest exhibits secondary old-growth characteristics, including trees of different age classes and structural diversity, as well as an abundance of downed woody debris and standing hollowed-out trees—hallmarks of a thriving, biodiverse ecosystem that provides critical microhabitats.
This intact forest serves as a natural buffer, safeguarding water quality in Crystal Lake and the Betsie River watershed. Its deep root systems and rich understory absorb water, filter runoff and stabilize the sandy, highly erodible soils on these steep slopes—preventing sediment and excess nutrients from reaching the water.
The proposed sanctuary also supports diverse wildlife. GTRLC staff observed evidence of a raptor nesting or roosting in the canopy on an early site visit, and the forest lies within a known migratory corridor, providing critical stopover habitat for songbirds traveling between the Great Lakes and their southern wintering grounds.
As development pressure continues along Crystal Lake, contiguous blocks of intact forest are increasingly rare. By protecting this property today, we are safeguarding water quality, wildlife habitat and the natural character of Crystal Lake’s south shore for future generations.